Phormium tenax, commonly known as New Zealand flax, is a perennial plant native to New Zealand. It features long, sword-like leaves that can grow up to 3 meters in length. The plant is known for its striking appearance and is often used in gardens and landscaping for its ornamental value. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Phormium tenax has practical uses. The leaves are strong and fibrous, traditionally used by Māori people to make ropes, mats, and baskets. Today, it is also cultivated for its fibers and is appreciated for its resilience in various climates.