Phormium tenax, commonly known as New Zealand flax, is a perennial plant native to New Zealand. It features long, sword-shaped leaves that can grow up to 3 meters in length. The plant is known for its resilience and can thrive in various soil types and climates, making it a popular choice for gardens and landscaping. The leaves of Phormium tenax are traditionally used by the Māori people for weaving and crafting, producing items like baskets and mats. The plant also produces tall flower spikes with tubular flowers that attract birds, contributing to local biodiversity.