The term "Near Eastern" refers to a geographical and cultural region that includes countries in Western Asia and parts of North Africa. This area is historically significant as it is home to some of the world's earliest civilizations, such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Egyptians. The Near East encompasses modern-day nations like Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Israel, and Turkey. In addition to its historical importance, the Near East is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and religions. Major religions that originated in this region include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The area has also been a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange throughout history, influencing global development.