The Nabataeans were an ancient Arab people known for their remarkable trade networks and sophisticated culture. They inhabited the region of modern-day Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Syria from around the 4th century BCE. Their capital, Petra, is famous for its stunning rock-cut architecture and water conduit systems, showcasing their advanced engineering skills. The Nabataeans were skilled traders, controlling key trade routes that connected the Arabian Peninsula with the Mediterranean. They traded goods such as spices, incense, and textiles, which contributed to their wealth and influence. Their unique blend of cultures and languages left a lasting impact on the region's history.