Arabia is a large peninsula located in Southwest Asia, bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Arabian Sea to the south, and the Persian Gulf to the northeast. It is home to several countries, including Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar. The region is known for its vast deserts, such as the Rub' al Khali, and significant historical and cultural sites. The Arabian Peninsula has played a crucial role in trade and history, particularly during the rise of Islam in the 7th century. Major cities like Mecca and Medina are located here, attracting millions of pilgrims each year. The economy of the region is largely driven by oil production, making it one of the wealthiest areas in the world.