The "Muslim Renaissance" refers to a period of cultural, scientific, and intellectual revival in the Islamic world, particularly during the 8th to 14th centuries. This era saw significant advancements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy, largely influenced by earlier Greek and Roman works. Scholars like Al-Khwarizmi and Ibn Sina played crucial roles in these developments, laying the groundwork for modern science. During the Muslim Renaissance, cities such as Baghdad and Cordoba became centers of learning and innovation. The establishment of institutions like the House of Wisdom facilitated the translation and preservation of ancient texts, fostering a spirit of inquiry and knowledge that would later influence the European Renaissance.