The Museum of the Ancient Orient, located in Istanbul, Turkey, showcases artifacts from ancient civilizations of the Near East. Established in 1883, it houses a vast collection that includes items from the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Hittites, providing insights into their cultures and daily lives. Visitors can explore various exhibits featuring pottery, sculptures, and inscriptions, highlighting the region's rich history. Notable pieces include the Ishtar Gate from Babylon and artifacts from the ancient city of Ur. The museum serves as an important resource for understanding the development of early human societies in the ancient world.