Ur was an important Sumerian city-state located in ancient Mesopotamia, near the modern city of Nasiriyah in Iraq. It flourished during the early Bronze Age and is known for its impressive ziggurat, a massive terraced structure that served as a temple. The city was a center of trade, culture, and governance, playing a crucial role in the development of early urban society. The archaeological site of Ur has provided significant insights into Sumerian life, including their writing system, known as Cuneiform, and their complex social structure. The discovery of royal tombs has revealed the wealth and artistry of its inhabitants, showcasing artifacts such as jewelry and pottery that highlight the city's historical importance.