The mountains of Iran are a prominent feature of the country's landscape, with the most significant range being the Zagros Mountains. Stretching over 1,500 kilometers, these mountains run from the northwest to the southeast of Iran and are known for their rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems. The Zagros region is also home to various wildlife and plant species, making it an important area for biodiversity. Another major mountain range is the Alborz Mountains, which lies in the north of Iran. This range includes the highest peak in the country, Damavand, standing at 5,610 meters. The Alborz mountains are popular for outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing, attracting both locals and tourists to their scenic beauty and recreational opportunities.