Damavand is the highest peak in Iran, standing at 5,610 meters (18,405 feet) above sea level. It is part of the Alborz mountain range and is a dormant volcano, known for its symmetrical cone shape. The mountain is a significant symbol in Persian culture and is often referenced in literature and folklore. The area around Damavand is rich in biodiversity, featuring various flora and fauna. It attracts hikers and climbers from around the world, offering several routes to the summit. The mountain's unique climate and geological features make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.