The Zagros Mountains are a major mountain range located in western Iran, extending into parts of Iraq and Turkey. They stretch approximately 1,500 kilometers (930 miles) and are known for their rugged terrain, diverse ecosystems, and rich mineral resources. The mountains are primarily composed of limestone and are home to various wildlife species. The Zagros Mountains play a significant role in the climate of the region, influencing rainfall patterns and creating distinct ecological zones. They are also culturally important, as they have been inhabited by various groups throughout history, contributing to the rich heritage of the surrounding areas.