The Alborz mountain range is a prominent mountain system in northern Iran. Stretching approximately 1,500 kilometers, it runs parallel to the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. The range is known for its diverse ecosystems, including forests, alpine meadows, and glaciers, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. The highest peak in the Alborz range is Damavand, which stands at 5,610 meters, making it the tallest mountain in Iran and the highest volcano in Asia. The region is also home to various wildlife species and is culturally significant, with many historical sites and traditional villages located within its valleys.