Mountain flora refers to the diverse plant life found in mountainous regions, which varies significantly with altitude, climate, and soil conditions. These plants have adapted to harsh environments, including strong winds, low temperatures, and limited nutrients. Common types of mountain flora include alpine meadows, coniferous forests, and rocky outcrops, each supporting unique ecosystems. In higher elevations, you may find dwarf shrubs, mosses, and lichens, which thrive in rocky, cold conditions. As you descend, the vegetation changes to include wildflowers and grasses. This rich biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance and supporting wildlife in mountainous areas.