Coniferous forests, also known as taiga or boreal forests, are primarily composed of trees that produce cones and have needle-like leaves. These forests are typically found in colder regions, such as parts of North America, Europe, and Asia. The trees in these forests, like pine, spruce, and fir, are well-adapted to withstand harsh winters and poor soil conditions. These forests play a crucial role in the Earth's ecosystem by providing habitat for various wildlife, including moose, bears, and numerous bird species. They also contribute to the global carbon cycle by absorbing carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate climate change. Coniferous forests are important for timber production and recreational activities, such as hiking and camping.