Rocky outcrops are exposed sections of rock that rise above the surrounding soil or vegetation. They can be found in various landscapes, including mountains, hills, and coastal areas. These formations often consist of hard, durable rock types such as granite, limestone, or sandstone, which resist erosion better than softer materials. These natural features provide important habitats for various plants and animals. The unique microclimates created by rocky outcrops can support diverse ecosystems, including species that thrive in harsh conditions. Additionally, they are often significant for geological studies, helping scientists understand the Earth's history and processes.