Montane ecosystems are found in mountainous regions, characterized by distinct climate and vegetation changes as elevation increases. These areas typically feature cooler temperatures, increased precipitation, and varying levels of sunlight, which influence the types of plants and animals that can thrive there. Common vegetation includes coniferous forests at lower elevations and alpine tundra at higher altitudes. These ecosystems support diverse wildlife, including species adapted to colder climates, such as mountain goats and snow leopards. Montane ecosystems also play a crucial role in water regulation and serve as important habitats for many endemic species. Their unique environments make them vital for biodiversity and ecological research.