Alpine ecosystems are unique environments found at high altitudes, typically above the tree line. These areas are characterized by cold temperatures, strong winds, and a short growing season. The vegetation is primarily composed of hardy plants such as mosses, lichens, and alpine flowers, which have adapted to survive in these harsh conditions. Wildlife in alpine ecosystems is equally specialized, with animals like the snow leopard and mountain goat thriving in these rugged terrains. These ecosystems play a crucial role in biodiversity and are sensitive to climate change, making their conservation vital for maintaining ecological balance.