Alpine tundra is a cold, treeless region found at high elevations, typically above the tree line in mountainous areas. It is characterized by short growing seasons, low temperatures, and strong winds. The soil is often rocky and poorly developed, which limits the types of plants that can thrive. Common vegetation includes mosses, lichens, and small shrubs. This unique ecosystem supports a variety of wildlife adapted to harsh conditions, such as mountain goats, pikas, and snow leopards. The alpine tundra plays a crucial role in global climate regulation and serves as an important habitat for many species.