Mineral identification is the process of determining the specific type of mineral based on its physical and chemical properties. This can include examining characteristics such as color, hardness, luster, and crystal form. Geologists and hobbyists often use tools like a hand lens or Mohs hardness scale to help distinguish between different minerals. To identify a mineral, one can also perform tests such as streak, cleavage, and specific gravity. Each mineral has unique traits that make it distinct, allowing scientists to classify them into groups like silicates or carbonates. Understanding these properties is essential for fields like geology and mineralogy.