Gemology is the scientific study of gemstones, focusing on their properties, origins, and classifications. It encompasses various aspects, including the evaluation of gemstones' quality, authenticity, and value, which are essential for both collectors and jewelers alike. Gemologists use specialized tools and techniques to analyze gems, ensuring they meet specific standards. In addition to studying natural gemstones, gemology also involves the examination of synthetic and treated stones. This field plays a crucial role in the jewelry industry, helping consumers make informed decisions when purchasing jewelry and ensuring ethical sourcing of gemstones.