Mediterranean vegetation refers to a unique type of plant community found in regions with a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This vegetation is typically composed of drought-resistant plants, including shrubs, small trees, and herbs. Common species include olive trees, cork oaks, and various types of sage and thyme. These ecosystems are often found in areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, as well as in parts of California, Australia, and South Africa. The vegetation plays a crucial role in preventing soil erosion and supporting local wildlife, making it an important ecological zone.