Chaparral is a type of vegetation found in regions with a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. It consists mainly of dense, drought-resistant shrubs and small trees, which are adapted to survive in low-nutrient soils. This ecosystem is commonly found in areas like California and parts of Australia and Mediterranean Europe. The chaparral plays a crucial role in its environment by preventing soil erosion and providing habitat for various wildlife species. Many plants in this biome have deep root systems that help them access water during dry periods. Additionally, chaparral is known for its resilience to wildfires, as many plants can regenerate quickly after being burned.