Mayan culture flourished in Mesoamerica, particularly in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. The Mayans are known for their advanced knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, and writing, which they recorded using a complex system of hieroglyphs. They built impressive cities with monumental architecture, including pyramids, temples, and palaces, showcasing their artistic and engineering skills. Religion played a central role in Mayan life, with a pantheon of gods associated with natural elements and agricultural cycles. The Mayans practiced rituals and ceremonies to honor these deities, often involving music, dance, and offerings. Their society was organized into city-states, each ruled by a king, and they developed a rich tradition of art, including pottery, sculpture