The term "Mayan" refers to the ancient civilization that thrived in parts of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. The Mayans are known for their impressive achievements in areas like architecture, mathematics, and astronomy. They built magnificent cities with towering pyramids and developed a complex writing system, which is one of the few fully developed writing systems in the pre-Columbian Americas. Today, the descendants of the Mayans still live in these regions, preserving their rich cultural heritage. They continue to speak various Mayan languages and practice traditional customs, showcasing the resilience of their identity through art, music, and festivals that celebrate their ancient roots.