Mesoamerican refers to a historical and cultural region in the Americas that includes parts of modern-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. This area is known for its rich indigenous cultures, including the Maya and Aztec civilizations, which developed advanced societies with impressive architecture, art, and writing systems. The Mesoamerican region is also famous for its unique agricultural practices, such as the cultivation of maize (corn), which was a staple food. Additionally, the area is home to significant archaeological sites like Teotihuacan and Chichen Itza, which showcase the achievements of these ancient cultures.