The Mayan civilization had a rich pantheon of deities, each representing different aspects of life and nature. These gods and goddesses were often associated with elements like the sun, rain, and maize, which were vital for agriculture. For example, Itzamná was the supreme god of creation, while Chac was the rain god, essential for farming. Worship of these deities involved rituals, offerings, and ceremonies to ensure their favor. The Mayan calendar played a crucial role in determining the timing of these events, as certain days were considered more auspicious for honoring specific gods. This deep connection to their deities shaped the Mayan culture and daily life.