The Inca civilization, which thrived in the Andean region of South America, worshipped a variety of deities that represented natural elements and forces. Key among these was Inti, the sun god, who was considered the most important deity and the ancestor of the Inca rulers. Other significant deities included Pachamama, the earth goddess, and Viracocha, the creator god, who was believed to have created the world and all living beings. Inca religious practices involved rituals and offerings to these deities to ensure agricultural fertility, good weather, and protection from disasters. Temples, such as the Coricancha in Cusco, were dedicated to these gods, showcasing the importance of religion in Inca society.