The Lithgow Railway is a historic railway line located in New South Wales, Australia. It was established in the mid-19th century to support the coal mining industry in the region. The railway played a crucial role in transporting coal and other goods, contributing to the economic development of Lithgow and surrounding areas. Today, the Lithgow Railway is recognized for its heritage significance and is part of the broader New South Wales rail network. It features several historic structures, including bridges and stations, which attract visitors interested in railway history and industrial heritage.