Railways are a vital mode of transportation that utilize tracks to move trains, which can carry passengers and freight across vast distances. They play a crucial role in connecting cities and regions, making travel more efficient and reducing road congestion. The history of railways dates back to the early 19th century, with the advent of steam locomotives. Today, modern rail systems include high-speed trains and subways, contributing significantly to economic development and urban mobility. Innovations in railway technology continue to enhance safety and efficiency, making railways an essential part of global infrastructure.