New South Wales (NSW) is a state located on the east coast of Australia. It is known for its diverse landscapes, which include beautiful beaches, mountains, and forests. The capital city, Sydney, is famous for its iconic Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. NSW is also home to several national parks, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities. The state has a rich history, with significant Indigenous heritage and European settlement dating back to 1788. NSW is the most populous state in Australia, contributing significantly to the country's economy through industries such as tourism, agriculture, and finance.