Lithgow is a town located in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. It is situated approximately 150 kilometers west of Sydney and is known for its rich coal mining history. The town serves as a gateway to the scenic Blue Mountains and offers various outdoor activities, including hiking and exploring nearby national parks. The population of Lithgow is around 12,000 residents, and it features a mix of historical and modern architecture. Key attractions include the Lithgow State Mine Heritage Park and the Zig Zag Railway, which highlight the area's industrial heritage and natural beauty.