The history of railways began in the early 19th century, with the first successful steam locomotive, the Locomotion No. 1, built by George Stephenson in 1825. This marked the start of the Railway Age, leading to the rapid expansion of rail networks across Europe and North America. Railways revolutionized transportation, enabling the movement of goods and people over long distances more efficiently than ever before. By the late 1800s, railways had become a vital part of industrialization, contributing to economic growth and urbanization. The introduction of electric trains in the early 20th century further advanced railway technology, making travel faster and more reliable. Today, railways continue to play a crucial role in global transportation systems.