New South Wales (NSW) is a state located on the east coast of Australia. It is known for its diverse landscapes, which include beautiful beaches, mountains, and forests. The capital city, Sydney, is famous for its iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. NSW has a rich cultural heritage and is home to many Aboriginal communities. The state offers a variety of outdoor activities, including surfing, hiking, and wine tasting in regions like the Hunter Valley. With a population of over 8 million, it is one of the most populous states in Australia.