"Liberal Wars" refers to a series of conflicts in the 19th century, primarily in Europe and Latin America, where liberal forces fought against conservative regimes. These wars aimed to establish democratic governance, civil liberties, and economic reforms, often inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution and the Enlightenment. Key examples include the Spanish Civil War and the Mexican War of Reform, where liberal factions sought to reduce the power of the church and aristocracy. The outcomes of these conflicts significantly shaped the political landscape, leading to the rise of liberalism as a dominant ideology in many nations.