The term "Levantine" refers to the cultural and geographical region known as the Levant, which includes countries like Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Israel. This area is located in the eastern Mediterranean and has a rich history influenced by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Ottomans, and Romans. In a broader sense, "Levantine" can also describe the people, languages, and customs associated with this region. The Levantine Arabic dialect is commonly spoken, and the cuisine features dishes like hummus and tabbouleh. The Levant is known for its diverse cultures and historical significance.