Lavandula angustifolia, commonly known as lavender, is a flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is well-known for its fragrant purple flowers and aromatic leaves. Lavender thrives in well-drained soil and full sunlight, making it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes. This plant is often used in essential oils, perfumes, and culinary dishes due to its pleasant scent and flavor. Lavender is also recognized for its potential calming effects, often utilized in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and reduce stress.