The Late Bronze Age, occurring roughly between 1550 and 1200 BCE, was a significant period in ancient history marked by the rise of powerful civilizations in the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East. This era saw the development of advanced trade networks, the use of bronze for tools and weapons, and the establishment of complex societies, including the Hittites, Egyptians, and Mycenaeans. During this time, cultural exchanges flourished, leading to advancements in art, writing, and technology. The invention of the alphabet and the construction of monumental architecture, such as palaces and temples, were notable achievements. The Late Bronze Age ended with widespread societal collapse, often attributed to factors like invasions and climate change.