The Egyptian New Kingdom lasted from approximately 1550 to 1070 BCE and is known as a period of great wealth, power, and cultural achievement in ancient Egypt. It followed the Second Intermediate Period and marked the height of Egyptian civilization, characterized by expansive territorial conquests and the establishment of a vast empire. During this time, notable pharaohs such as Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, and Ramses II ruled, leaving behind impressive monuments and temples, including the Temple of Karnak and the Valley of the Kings. The New Kingdom also saw advancements in art, architecture, and religion, solidifying Egypt's influence in the ancient world.