The Eastern Mediterranean is a region that includes countries along the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea, such as Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Egypt. This area is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant archaeological sites, including ancient cities and ruins. The Eastern Mediterranean is also important for its strategic location, serving as a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange between Europe, Asia, and Africa. The region has a varied climate, with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it suitable for agriculture and tourism, particularly in coastal areas.