Korean independence refers to the movement and efforts aimed at freeing the Korean Peninsula from foreign rule, particularly from Japan, which occupied Korea from 1910 to 1945. The struggle for independence involved various groups and individuals, including the Korean Provisional Government and activists like Ahn Chang-ho and Kim Gu, who sought to restore Korea's sovereignty. The end of World War II in 1945 marked a significant turning point, as Korea was liberated from Japanese control. However, the peninsula was subsequently divided into two separate states, North Korea and South Korea, leading to ongoing political tensions and conflicts that continue to this day.