The Independence Movement refers to the efforts made by a group of people to gain freedom from a ruling power or government. This often involves protests, rallies, and sometimes armed conflict. Many countries have experienced such movements, where citizens unite to demand their rights and self-governance. A famous example is the American Revolution, where the thirteen colonies fought against British rule to establish the United States. In other parts of the world, like India, the Independence Movement was led by figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated for non-violent resistance against British colonial rule. These movements are significant because they shape national identities and promote the idea of self-determination, allowing people to govern themselves and make decisions about their future.