The Jordanian Monarchy is a constitutional monarchy in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, established in 1921. The current king, King Abdullah II, has been in power since 1999, following the death of his father, King Hussein. The monarchy plays a significant role in the country's governance, with the king serving as the head of state and having substantial powers, including appointing the prime minister and dissolving parliament. The monarchy is rooted in the Hashemite family, which claims descent from the Prophet Muhammad. The royal family has historically been influential in maintaining stability in Jordan, a country that has faced various regional challenges. The monarchy promotes national unity and has been involved in peace efforts in the Middle East.