The Hashemite Family is a royal family that traces its lineage back to the Prophet Muhammad. They have played a significant role in the history of the Arab world, particularly in the establishment of the modern state of Jordan. The family has ruled Jordan since its founding in 1921, with King Abdullah II currently serving as the monarch. In addition to their leadership in Jordan, the Hashemites have historical ties to the Hejaz region of present-day Saudi Arabia. They were once the rulers of Mecca and played a crucial role in the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule during World War I. Their legacy continues to influence the political landscape of the region.