Jordania, or Jordan, is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Siria to the north, Irak to the northeast, and Arabia Saudita to the south. It has a diverse landscape that includes deserts, mountains, and the famous Mar Muerto, which is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. The capital city is Amán, known for its rich history and modern amenities. Jordan is home to several historical and archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its rock-cut architecture. The country has a population of around 10 million people and is known for its hospitality and cultural heritage, making it a popular destination for tourists.