Irak, officially known as the Republic of Iraq, is a country located in the Middle East. It shares borders with Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Syria to the west. The capital city is Baghdad, which has a rich history and was once a center of learning and culture in the Islamic Golden Age. Iraq is known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and rivers, particularly the Tigris and Euphrates. The country has a significant cultural heritage, being home to ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians and Babylonians. Today, Iraq faces various challenges, including political instability and economic issues, but it remains a nation with a deep historical significance.