Islamic historiography refers to the study and writing of history within the Islamic tradition. It encompasses various methods and approaches used by Muslim scholars to document events, analyze sources, and interpret the past. This field emerged in the early centuries of Islam, with notable historians like Ibn Khaldun and Al-Tabari contributing significantly to its development. The primary focus of Islamic historiography is often on the life of the Prophet Muhammad, the early Muslim community, and the expansion of the Islamic Empire. Historians typically emphasize the importance of oral traditions, religious texts, and critical evaluation of sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of historical events and their significance in Islamic culture.