Historiography is the study of how history is written and interpreted. It examines the methods, sources, and perspectives historians use to analyze past events. Different historians may have varying interpretations based on their backgrounds, beliefs, and the time period in which they write. This can lead to multiple narratives about the same event, such as the American Civil War or the French Revolution. Historiography also involves understanding the context in which historical works are produced. Factors like political climate, cultural influences, and technological advancements can shape a historian's approach. By analyzing these elements, we gain insight into how our understanding of history evolves over time.