Al-Tabari was a prominent Persian historian, theologian, and jurist who lived from 839 to 923 CE. He is best known for his comprehensive work, the "History of the Prophets and Kings," which chronicles the history of the world from creation to his own time. This work is a crucial source for understanding early Islamic history and the development of the Islamic Empire. In addition to his historical writings, Al-Tabari made significant contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and exegesis. His interpretations of the Quran and legal opinions have influenced Islamic thought for centuries. Al-Tabari's scholarship laid the groundwork for future historians and remains relevant in the study of Islamic history.