Iraq is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Syria to the west. Its capital city is Baghdad, which has a rich history and was once a center of learning and culture during the Islamic Golden Age. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and rivers, particularly the Tigris and Euphrates. Iraq has a population that includes various ethnic and religious groups, such as Arabs, Kurds, and Turkmen, contributing to its cultural richness.