The term "Indigenous Andean" refers to the native peoples and cultures that inhabit the Andean region of South America, which includes countries like Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia. These communities have rich traditions, languages, and histories that date back thousands of years, with notable civilizations such as the Inca playing a significant role in the region's development. Indigenous Andean peoples maintain a deep connection to their land, often practicing agriculture through traditional methods. They cultivate crops like potatoes, quinoa, and maize, which are integral to their diets and cultural identity. Many Indigenous groups also engage in vibrant textile arts, preserving their heritage through intricate designs and techniques.